I-semiconductor yinto enekhono lokubonisa izakhiwo ze-semi-conductive ngokuya ngokugeleza kwamanje.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amasekethe ahlanganisiwe.Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe awubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ku-chip eyodwa.Izinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe nokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nekhompyutha, ukugcinwa, nokuxhumana ngokulawula amandla amanje, amandla kagesi, namasignali.Ngakho-ke, ama-semiconductors ayisisekelo sokukhiqiza isifunda esihlanganisiwe.
Kunokwehluka komqondo phakathi kwama-semiconductors namasekethe ahlanganisiwe, kodwa kukhona nezinzuzo ezithile.
Dukuzikhethela
I-semiconductor iwumsebenzi, njenge-silicon noma i-germanium, ebonisa izakhiwo ze-semi-conductive ngokuya ngokugeleza kwamanje.Kuyinto eyisisekelo yokwenza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe awubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi, njengama-transistors, ama-resistors, nama-capacitor, ku-chip eyodwa.Kuyinhlanganisela yezinto zikagesi ezenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor.
Ainzuzo
- Usayizi: Isekethe ehlanganisiwe inosayizi omncane kakhulu ngoba iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ku-chip encane.Lokhu kuvumela amadivaysi kagesi ukuthi aminyene, angasindi futhi abe nezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganisa.
- Umsebenzi: Ngokuhlela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi ingafinyelelwa.Isibonelo, i-microprocessor iyisekhethi ehlanganisiwe enemisebenzi yokucubungula nokulawula.
Ukusebenza: Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zisondelene futhi ku-chip efanayo, isivinini sokudlulisa isignali siyashesha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi.Lokhu kwenza isifunda esihlanganisiwe sibe nokusebenza okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuthembeka: Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zesekethe ehlanganisiwe zenziwe ngokunembile futhi zixhunywe ndawonye, ngokuvamile zinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu nokuzinza.
Ngokuvamile, ama-semiconductors angamabhlokhi wokwakha amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, anika amandla amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi amancane, asebenza kakhulu futhi athembeke kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ku-chip eyodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2023