Yonke into ye-semiconductor ne-integrated circuit circuit

Kunokwehluka komqondo phakathi kwama-semiconductors namasekethe ahlanganisiwe, kodwa kukhona nezinzuzo ezithile.

Distinction 

I-semiconductor iwumsebenzi, njenge-silicon noma i-germanium, ebonisa izakhiwo ze-semi-conductive ngokuya ngokugeleza kwamanje. Kuyinto eyisisekelo yokwenza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe awubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi, njengama-transistors, ama-resistors, nama-capacitor, ku-chip eyodwa. Kuyinhlanganisela yezinto zikagesi ezenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor.

Ainzuzo 

- Usayizi: Isekethe ehlanganisiwe inosayizi omncane kakhulu ngoba iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ku-chip encane. Lokhu kuvumela amadivaysi kagesi ukuthi aminyene, angasindi futhi abe nezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganisa.

- Umsebenzi: Ngokuhlela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi ingafinyelelwa. Isibonelo, i-microprocessor iyisekhethi ehlanganisiwe enemisebenzi yokucubungula nokulawula.

Ukusebenza: Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zisondelene futhi ku-chip efanayo, isivinini sokudlulisa isignali siyashesha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi. Lokhu kwenza isifunda esihlanganisiwe sibe nokusebenza okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuthembeka: Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zesekethe ehlanganisiwe zenziwe ngokunembile futhi zixhunywe ndawonye, ​​ngokuvamile zinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu nokuzinza.

Ngokuvamile, ama-semiconductors angamabhlokhi wokwakha amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, anika amandla amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi amancane, asebenza kakhulu futhi athembeke kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ku-chip eyodwa.