Amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (PCBS) abalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nakwezokwelapha. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze inikeze ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu ezigulini kanye nabanakekeli bazo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe, amasu okwelapha kanye nokuxilonga asuthele ku-automation. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi omningi ohilela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB uzodingeka ukuthuthukisa imishini yezokwelapha embonini.
Njengoba iminyaka yabantu, ukubaluleka komhlangano we-PCB embonini yezokwelapha kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Namuhla, i-PCBS idlala indima ebalulekile kumayunithi ezithombe zezokwelapha njenge-MRI, kanye nakumadivaysi okuqapha inhliziyo njengama-pacemaker. Ngisho namadivayisi okuqapha izinga lokushisa nama-neurostimulators asabelayo angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PCB obuthuthuke kakhulu nezingxenye. Lapha, sizoxoxa ngendima yomhlangano we-PCB embonini yezokwelapha.
Irekhodi lezempilo lika-elekthronikhi
Esikhathini esedlule, amarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi ayengahlanganiswa kahle, futhi amaningi ayentula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana. Esikhundleni salokho, isistimu ngayinye iyisistimu ehlukile ephatha ama-oda, imibhalo, neminye imisebenzi ngendlela engayodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlelo ziye zahlanganiswa ukuze zenze isithombe esiphelele, esivumela imboni yezokwelapha ukuba isheshise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli ngenkathi futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle.
Kuye kwenziwa intuthuko enkulu ekuhlanganiseni ulwazi lwesiguli. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikusasa lingenisa inkathi entsha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eqhutshwa idatha, amandla okuthuthuka acishe angenamkhawulo. Okusho ukuthi, amarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi azosetshenziswa njengamathuluzi esimanje ukuze imboni yezokwelapha ikwazi ukuqoqa idatha efanele mayelana nenani labantu; Ukuthuthukisa unomphela amanani empumelelo yezokwelapha kanye nemiphumela.
Impilo yeselula
Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili ekuhlanganiseni kwe-PCB, izintambo zendabuko nezintambo seziphenduke into yesikhathi esidlule. Esikhathini esedlule, izindawo zokuphuma zikagesi ezivamile zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nokukhipha izintambo nezintambo, kodwa ukusungulwa kwesimanje kwezokwelapha kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ngodokotela ukunakekela iziguli cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni, nganoma isiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi.
Eqinisweni, imakethe yezempilo ephathwayo ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibiza ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 zamaRandi kulo nyaka kuphela, futhi ama-smartphone, ama-ipad, namanye amadivaysi anjalo enza kube lula kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola nokudlulisa ulwazi lwezokwelapha olubalulekile njengoba kudingeka. Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezempilo yeselula, imibhalo ingaqedwa, amadivayisi nemithi iyalwe, kanye nezimpawu ezithile noma izimo ezicwaningwayo ngokuchofoza amagundane nje okumbalwa ukuze kusizwe kangcono iziguli.
Izinto zokwelapha ezingase ziguge
Imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha engagqokwa isiguli ikhula ngenani lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-16%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zezokwelapha ziba zincane, zilula, futhi kulula ukuzigqoka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunemba noma ukuqina. Eziningi zalezi zixhobo zisebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza ezisemgqeni ukuze zihlanganise idatha efanele, bese idluliselwa kuchwepheshe ofanelekile wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli siwa futhi silimale, imishini ethile yezokwelapha yazisa ngokushesha iziphathimandla ezifanele, futhi kungenziwa nokukhulumisana ngezwi ukuze isiguli sisabele ngisho noma siphapheme. Eminye imishini yezokwelapha emakethe iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi ikwazi nokubona lapho isilonda sesiguli sithelelekile.
Njengoba inani labantu elikhula ngokushesha futhi eligugayo, ukuhamba nokufinyelela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezifanele kanye nabasebenzi kuzoba yizindaba ezicindezela kakhulu; Ngakho-ke, impilo engomahambanendlwana kumele iqhubeke nokuvela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zeziguli kanye nasebekhulile.
Isisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esingafakwa
Uma kukhulunywa ngamadivaysi ezokwelapha afakelwayo, ukusetshenziswa komhlangano we-PCB kuba nzima kakhulu ngoba ayikho indinganiso efanayo lapho zonke izingxenye ze-PCB zingalandelwa khona. Sekushiwo lokho, izifakelo ezihlukene zizofeza izinhloso ezihlukene zezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, futhi imvelo engazinzile yokufakwayo izophinde ithinte ukwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB. Kunoma yikuphi, i-PCBS eklanywe kahle ingenza abantu abayizithulu bezwe ngokufakwa kwe-cochlear. Abanye ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abanesifo senhliziyo esithuthukisiwe bangazuza ku-defibrillator efakelwayo, njengoba bengase babe sengozini yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe noma okungalindelekile, okungenzeka noma kuphi noma kubangelwe ukuhlukumezeka.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, labo abanesifo sokuwa bangazuza emshinini obizwa ngokuthi i-reactive neurostimulator (RNS). I-RNS, efakwe ngokuqondile ebuchosheni besiguli, ingasiza iziguli ezingasabeli kahle emithini evamile yokunciphisa ukuquleka. I-RNS iletha ukushaqeka kukagesi lapho ithola noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuchopho obungavamile futhi iqapha ukusebenza kobuchopho besiguli amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.
Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Abanye abantu abangakwazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo nama-walkie-talkies asetshenziswe ezibhedlela eziningi isikhathi esifushane. Esikhathini esedlule, amasistimu e-PA aphakeme, ama-buzzers, nama-pager ayebhekwa njengento evamile yokuxhumana kwe-interoffice. Abanye ochwepheshe basola izinkinga zokuphepha kanye nezinkinga ze-HIPAA ekwamukelweni okuhamba kancane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo nama-walkie-talkies embonini yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha manje sebenokufinyelela kumasistimu ahlukahlukene asebenzisa amasistimu asekelwe emtholampilo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile ukuze adlulisele ukuhlolwa ngelebhu, imilayezo, izexwayiso zokuphepha, nolunye ulwazi kubantu abanentshisekelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024
